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Chest Expansion

Classical Repertoire Beginner Standing Upper Body & ArmsCore Integration

Standing arm opening that retracts the shoulder blades and expands the chest against spring resistance.

Chest Expansion — Reformer schematicSide-view Reformer schematic for Chest Expansion. The drawing labels: open chest. Teal arrows show the direction of movement. Dashed lines are the straps, running to the pulley riser at the head end. Setup: Reformer, 1 strong or 1 medium spring, Footbar Medium, Headrest Medium.open chest
  • Body
  • Reformer
  • Strap
  • Movement
Schematic — Chest Expansion Reformer · 1 strong or 1 medium spring · Footbar Medium · Headrest Medium
AI-generated illustration: an instructor performing Chest Expansion, on a Reformer, springs set to 1 strong or 1 medium spring, footbar Medium, headrest Medium. Illustrative only — the schematic diagram above shows the movement.
AI-generated illustration Illustrative only — the schematic above is the reference drawing.

Teaching Precautions

Common precautions, not exhaustive. Screen every client and refer when in doubt.

  • Shoulder Impingement: Opening the arms behind the body can pinch the shoulder. Keep the arms at shoulder height or below and use a lighter spring.

Apparatus Setup

Reformer

Spring Tension 1 strong or 1 medium spring
Footbar Position Medium What this means →
Headrest Medium

Target Muscles

Deltoids (Secondary)Pectorals (Secondary)Rhomboids (Primary)Trapezius (Primary)

Setup Instructions

Stand on the carriage facing the footbar with feet hip-width apart, holding a strap in each hand at shoulder height with arms long in front.

Execution Instructions

  1. Inhale to open the arms wide and back, expanding the chest and squeezing the shoulder blades; exhale to return the arms forward with control.
  2. Keep the ribs down.

Teaching Cues

Breath

"Inhale to open the arms wide, exhale as they return forward."

Alignment

"Keep the shoulders down and the ribs soft — no arching the low back."

Form

"Squeeze the shoulder blades toward each other as the arms open."

Modifications & Progressions

Reduced Opening (Regression)

Open the arms to a narrower range with a lighter spring, keeping the elbows soft.

Arms Below Shoulder Height (Injury Modification)

Keep the arms at or below shoulder height and limit the stretch behind the body.

Lighter Spring, Wider Opening (Progression)

Use the lightest spring that still gives tension and open the arms a little wider, keeping the ribs down and the neck long.

Similar Exercises

Same category, or body position when the category is unique.

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