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Mid Back Press Down

Both Repertoire Beginner Supine Upper Body & ArmsCore Integration

Supine latissimus dorsi integration through controlled arm levers with straps.

AI-generated illustration: an instructor performing Mid Back Press Down, on a Reformer, springs set to 1 medium or 1 light spring, footbar High, headrest Up. Illustrative only — the schematic diagram below shows the movement.
AI-generated illustration The schematic below is the authoritative instruction — follow it, not this photo.
Mid Back Press Down — Reformer schematicSide-view Reformer schematic for Mid Back Press Down. The drawing labels: press down. Teal arrows show the direction of movement. Dashed lines are the straps, running to the pulley riser at the head end. Setup: Reformer, 1 medium or 1 light spring, Footbar High, Headrest Up.press down
  • Body
  • Reformer
  • Strap
  • Movement
Schematic — Mid Back Press Down Reformer · 1 medium or 1 light spring · Footbar High · Headrest Up

⚠️ Clinical Contraindications

  • Shoulder Impingement: Keep the press in a pain-free range; do not force the arms behind the body.
  • Pregnancy: Supine work after the first trimester can compress the vena cava; elevate the head and shoulders or use a side-lying alternative.

Apparatus Setup

Reformer

Spring Tension 1 medium or 1 light spring
Footbar Position High What this means →
Headrest Up

Target Muscles

Transverse Abdominis (Secondary)Latissimus Dorsi (Primary)Triceps (Secondary)Rhomboids (Secondary)

Setup Instructions

Lie supine on the carriage with arms reaching overhead holding the straps, legs extended on the carriage.

Execution Instructions

Press the straps down toward the thighs, keeping the ribs down and the elbows long, then return with control.

Teaching Cues

Alignment

"Keep the ribs down and the spine neutral as the arms press."

Control

"The arms move — the torso stays still."

Breath

"Exhale as the arms press down, inhale as they return overhead."

Modifications & Progressions

Reduced Press-Down Load (Regression)

Reduce the spring so the press stays smooth and controlled.

Two-Breath Thigh Hold (Progression)

Slow the press and hold the arms by the thighs for two breaths.

Partial Press (Injury Modification)

For shoulder impingement, keep the arms in front of the shoulders and press only partway, stopping before the arms travel behind the body.

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