Short Box Series: Round Back
Articulating spinal flexion exercise over the short box, focusing on deep abdominal wall engagement.
- Body
- Reformer
- Equipment
- Movement
Teaching Precautions
Common precautions, not exhaustive. Screen every client and refer when in doubt.
- Osteoporosis / Osteopenia: Avoid loaded spinal flexion. Substitute with neutral spine variations.
Apparatus Setup
Reformer
Target Muscles
Setup Instructions
Sit tall on the short box with feet strapped securely, pelvis tucked slightly in a C-curve, arms crossed over chest.
Execution Instructions
Inhale to prepare, exhale to articulate back halfway toward the carriage, then return up over the pelvis with control.
Teaching Cues
"Maintain the curve in your spine like you are leaning over a beach ball."
"Exhale to curl back, inhale to return up over the pelvis."
"Round through the spine one vertebra at a time β no hinging from the hips."
Modifications & Progressions
Hands Under Thighs (Regression)
Support the trunk by placing the hands under the thighs to reduce the load on the abdominals.
Arms Extended (Progression)
Reach the arms forward long to lengthen the lever and deepen the curl.
Half Range Round Back (Injury Modification)
For low back pain, curl back only to midway with the hands under the thighs for support, and stop before the low back rounds under load.
Related Exercises
The rest of the Short Box Series family.