Coordination
Complex classical exercise combining arm pulls with leg work and spinal flexion, testing coordination, breath, and core control.
- Body
- Reformer
- Strap
- Movement
Teaching Precautions
Common precautions, not exhaustive. Screen every client and refer when in doubt.
- Osteoporosis / Osteopenia: Involves loaded spinal flexion; substitute with stable, neutral-spine versions.
- Pregnancy: Supine work after the first trimester can compress the vena cava; elevate the head and shoulders or use a side-lying alternative.
Apparatus Setup
Reformer
Target Muscles
Setup Instructions
Lie supine with legs in tabletop, head and chest lifted, arms reaching for the straps overhead.
Execution Instructions
- Exhale to press the legs out long as the arms pull the straps down, lifting the upper spine into a curl.
- Inhale to bend the legs back to tabletop and return the arms overhead with control.
Teaching Cues
"Coordinate the exhale with the arm pull and the leg press."
"Keep the lower back anchored as the legs extend."
"Move the arms and legs together — no lag or rush."
Modifications & Progressions
Tabletop Legs Only (Regression)
Keep the legs in tabletop and work the arm pull and curl only.
Extended Legs Throughout (Progression)
Keep the legs long for the full sequence to increase core and hip flexor demand.
Head Down Version (Injury Modification)
With low bone density, keep the head and shoulders on the carriage and work the arms and legs only, taking no spinal curl.
Similar Exercises
Same category, or body position when the category is unique.