Overview
Footwork is the foundational series of the Reformer — the first thing most clients do, and the best place to establish the movement vocabulary of the whole session: neutral spine, pelvic stability, leg tracking, and a controlled press-and-return against the springs. It looks simple, but the value lives in the detail of the alignment.
The series has two programming roles:
- V Position: heels together, toes apart in a V, working turnout from the hips. This is the alignment and tracking baseline, and the natural session opener.
- Single Leg: each leg works independently, building unilateral leg strength, hip stability, and core control. Use it to progress the series.
Setup
- All versions are supine with the headrest up — lie with the spine neutral and the pelvis level, with enough space to hold that shape as the carriage travels.
- V Position and Wide Stance: footbar medium. Heels together and toes apart in a V (V Position), or the feet parallel and hip-width apart (Wide Stance).
- Single Leg: footbar medium. One foot on the footbar, the other leg extended toward the ceiling or held in tabletop.
- Calf Raises and Running: footbar high, both feet on the bar, small range.
- The spring load differs across the family — each exercise lists its own setting.
Key Teaching Cues
- Track the knees directly over the centre of the toes — no knee wobble or inward collapse.
- Press evenly through the whole foot; no gripping with the toes.
- Exhale to press the carriage out, inhale to control the return.
- Extend the legs fully without locking the knees.
- On single-leg work, keep the pelvis level — no hip hike or tilt as the carriage travels.
- Match the press and return tempo; no kicking or bouncing the carriage.
Common Faults
- Gripping or curling the toes on the footbar.
- The knees drifting in or out of the foot line.
- Hiking the pelvis or shifting weight during single-leg work.
- Losing neutral spine at the end range, or locking the knees at full extension.
- Rushing the return and letting the springs do the work.
Variations
- Regression: lighter springs while alignment is established; both-feet footwork before progressing to single leg.
- Progression: a slower three-count tempo for more time under tension; the non-working leg extended long toward the ceiling on single-leg work.
- Programming: use Footwork as the session opener to teach the breath-and-press pattern that carries through the whole class.