Transition: Knees tucked under, scoop through the abdominals
Reformer ⚙️ Springs: 1 Green or 1 Yellow Spring Footbar: Down Headrest: Down
⚠️ Caution: Low Back Pain (Keep the spine long and the tuck controlled; stop if the back aches.)
Focus Cue: "Tuck from the abdominals, not the hips."
Transition: Extend one leg, press carriage, keep pelvis square
Reformer ⚙️ Springs: 1 Green or 1 Yellow Spring Footbar: Down Headrest: Down
⚠️ Caution: Low Back Pain (Keep the spine neutral and the hips square; stop if the back aches.)
Focus Cue: "Keep the hips square — no rotation or dip."
Transition: Opposite arm and leg reach, stay long
Reformer ⚙️ Springs: 1 Green or 1 Yellow Spring Footbar: Down Headrest: Down
⚠️ Caution: Low Back Pain (Keep the spine neutral and the torso still; stop if the back aches.)
Focus Cue: "Reach the opposite arm and leg together."
Transition: Flat back plank, press carriage out
Reformer ⚙️ Springs: 1 Red or 1 Blue Spring Footbar: Down Headrest: Down
⚠️ Caution: Low Back Pain (Keep the spine long and the pelvis stable as the hips push back; stop if the back aches.); Knee Issues (Kneeling and pushing can irritate the knees; pad under the knees and limit the push range.)
Focus Cue: "Keep the back flat like a table — no sagging or rounding."
Transition: Round the spine, press carriage back, heels to hips
Reformer ⚙️ Springs: 1-2 Red Springs Footbar: Down Headrest: Down
⚠️ Caution: Osteoporosis / Osteopenia (Avoid loaded spinal flexion. Substitute with neutral spine variations.)
Focus Cue: "Keep your shoulders stable over your wrists as your knees glide in and out."
Transition: Lift knees off carriage, long plank from knees
Reformer ⚙️ Springs: 1 Red or 1 Green Spring Footbar: Down Headrest: Down
⚠️ Caution: Shoulder Impingement (Loaded plank pressing strains the shoulders; widen the hands and skip with active shoulder pain.); Low Back Pain (Anti-extension load; keep the abdominals braced and stop if the back aches.)
Focus Cue: "Keep a straight line from head to heels — no sag or pike."
Transition: Kneel side-on, press footbar with one hand
Reformer ⚙️ Springs: 1 Green or 1 Yellow Spring Footbar: Down Headrest: Down
⚠️ Caution: Shoulder Impingement (Keep the press in a pain-free range; skip with active shoulder pain.); Knee Issues (Kneeling load can irritate the knees; pad under the knees.)
Focus Cue: "Stack the hips and keep the spine tall — no leaning."
Transition: Pull straps back in a T, squeeze shoulder blades
Reformer ⚙️ Springs: 1 Green or 1 Yellow Spring Footbar: Medium Headrest: Down
⚠️ Caution: Shoulder Impingement (Keep the pull in a pain-free range; do not force the elbows behind the body.); Knee Issues (Kneeling load can irritate the knees; pad under the knees.)
Focus Cue: "Open the chest while keeping the ribs down and the spine tall."
Transition: Side plank on carriage, press out with bottom hand
Reformer ⚙️ Springs: 1 Blue Spring Footbar: Medium Headrest: Medium
⚠️ Caution: Neck & Cervical Strain (Support the head fully with the bottom arm or a ball and keep the neck long — the neck often gets pushed into the shoulder rest.)
Focus Cue: "Lift the top leg tall without tipping the torso — reach through the crown."
Transition: Hinge hips, arms forward, heels down
Reformer ⚙️ Springs: 1-2 Red Springs Footbar: Down Headrest: Down
⚠️ Caution: Shoulder Impingement (The loaded plank-to-pike presses the shoulders; widen the hands, limit the pike depth, and skip with active shoulder pain.); Osteoporosis / Osteopenia (The pike loads the spine in flexion; keep the pike shallow or substitute a neutral plank.); Acute Lumbar Disc Herniation (Avoid end-range flexion under load; keep the pike shallow and the abdominals braced.)
Focus Cue: "Stack the shoulders over the wrists and keep the arms straight."
Transition: Plank press, feet in straps, body long
Use: Regression: Knees Down
Reformer ⚙️ Springs: 1 Red or 1 Blue Spring Footbar: Down Headrest: Down
⚠️ Caution: Shoulder Impingement (Loaded plank and pressing strain the shoulders; widen the hands and skip if there is active shoulder pain.)
Focus Cue: "Keep one long line from head to heels — no piking or sagging."