The Hundred
Classic abdominal endurance and breath coordination exercise performed on the carriage with straps.
- Body
- Reformer
- Strap
- Movement
Teaching Precautions
Common precautions, not exhaustive. Screen every client and refer when in doubt.
- Osteoporosis / Osteopenia: Avoid loaded spinal flexion. Substitute with neutral spine variations.
- Pregnancy: Supine work after the first trimester can compress the vena cava; elevate the head and shoulders or use a side-lying alternative.
Apparatus Setup
Reformer
Target Muscles
Setup Instructions
Lie supine with tabletop legs, head up, holding straps with arms extended long by your sides hovering just above the carriage.
Execution Instructions
Inhale for 5 pumps of the arms, exhale for 5 pumps, maintaining deep abdominal hollow and stable torso for 10 full breath cycles.
Teaching Cues
"Keep the ribcage closed and the neck long — lift from the upper back, not the chin."
"Pump from the shoulders with small, sharp beats — the torso stays still."
"Inhale 2, 3, 4, 5; exhale 2, 3, 4, 5 — one breath cycle is ten pumps."
Modifications & Progressions
Supported Head/Neck (Regression)
Place a small sponge ball or folded towel under the head if the client experiences neck strain during the hundred.
Extended Legs (Progression)
Extend the legs long (around 45 degrees) to lengthen the lever and increase abdominal demand.
Bent-Knee Hundred (Injury Modification)
Feet flat on the footbar with knees bent removes lumbar loading while keeping the breath rhythm.
Similar Exercises
Same category, or body position when the category is unique.